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Past MissionsFuture MissionsLaunch ScheduleMission CalendarSpace ShuttleMission 
ArchivesText SizeSTS-1 Mission: First Shuttle Mission/Shuttle Systems Test 
Flight
Space Shuttle: Columbia
Launch Pad: 39A
Launched: April 12, 1981 at 7:00:03 a.m. EST
Launch Weight: 219,258 pounds
Landing Site: Edwards Air Force Base, Calif.
Landing: April 14, 1981 at 10:20:57 a.m. PST
Runway: 23
Rollout Distance: 8,993 feet
Rollout Time: 60 seconds
Revolution: 37
Mission Duration: 2 days, 6 hours, 20 minutes, and 53 seconds
Returned to KSC: April 28, 1981
Orbit Altitude: 166 nautical miles
Orbit Inclination: 40.3 degrees
Miles Traveled: 1.074 million

Crew Members

                 

Image above: STS-1 Crew photo with Commander John W. Young on the left and Pilot 
Robert L. Crippen on the right. Image Credit: NASA

Mission Objectives

 Demonstrate safe launch into orbit and safe return of the orbiter and crew. 
Verify the combined performance of the entire shuttle vehicle - orbiter, solid 
rocket boosters and external tank.

Payloads included the Developmental Flight Instrumentation (DFI) and the 
Aerodynamic Coefficient Identifications Package (ACIP) pallet containing 
equipment for recording temperatures, pressures and acceleration levels at 
various points on the vehicle.

Mission Highlights

Major systems tested successfully on first flight of Space Transportation 
System. Orbiter sustained tile damage on launch and from overpressure wave 
created by the solid rocket boosters. Subsequent modifications to the water 
sound suppression system eliminated the problem. A total of sixteen tiles were 
lost and 148 tiles were damaged.
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